Journeyman Electrician Practice Test [Explanation – Untimed]

Journeyman Electrician Practice Test – Untimed 50 Questions Answers with Explanation. You can download these MCQs into PDF; press CTRL + P and save it as PDF. Keep in mind that the test will vary from state to state.

Each state will have requirements for you to pass your exam, so to some degree, you must examine the state requirements. There are a total of 50 sample questions and answers. You can check the correct answer during the quiz.

Journeyman Electrician Practice Test

Q1. Which one of the following means shall be identified for an insulated grounded conductor of 4 AWG or larger?

  • (A) A continuous black outer finish
  • (B) A continuous white outer finish
  • (C) Three continuous green stripes
  • (D) None of the above

View Answer
Answer: (B)
Explanation: According to NEC, an insulated grounded conductor of 4 AWG or larger must be identified by a continuous white outer finish to ensure proper identification and safety.

Q2. Overhead conductors for festoon lighting shall not be smaller than 12 AWG unless the conductors are:

  • (A) Conductors that are listed for use in damp locations
  • (B) Of the type THWN, THHN, or XHHW
  • (C) Supported by messenger wire
  • (D) No longer than 50ft in length

View Answer
Answer: (C)
Explanation: NEC specifies that overhead conductors for festoon lighting must be at least 12 AWG unless supported by a messenger wire, which provides additional mechanical support.

Q3. A 15-ampere receptacle shall not supply a total cord-and-plug-connected load in excess of:

  • (A) 16-amperes
  • (B) 25-amperes
  • (C) 30-amperes
  • (D) 24-amperes

View Answer
Answer: (A)
Explanation: According to NEC, a 15-ampere receptacle should not supply a cord-and-plug-connected load exceeding 80% of its rating, which is 12 amperes.

Q4. A conductor installed on the supply side of a service or within a service equipment enclosure(s), or for a separately derived system, that ensures the required electrical conductivity between metal parts required to be electrically connected is a:

  • (A) Supply-Side Grounding Conductor
  • (B) Bonding Conductor
  • (C) Supply-Side Bonding Jumper
  • (D) Grounding Electrode Conductor

View Answer
Answer: (C)
Explanation: A supply-side bonding jumper ensures electrical conductivity between metal parts on the supply side of a service or within a service equipment enclosure.

Q5. In a(n) ___________ system, electrical equipment, wiring, and other electrically conductive material likely to become energized shall be installed in a manner that creates a low-impedance circuit from any point on the wiring system to the electrical supply source to facilitate the operation of overcurrent devices should a second ground fault from a different phase occur on the wiring system.

  • (A) Ungrounded
  • (B) Grounded
  • (C) 3-phase 4-wire
  • (D) 1-phase 3-wire

View Answer
Answer: (A)
Explanation: An ungrounded system must be installed to create a low-impedance path to facilitate the operation of overcurrent devices during a ground fault from a different phase.

Q6. The earth shall be considered as an effective fault-current path.

  • (A) True
  • (B) False

View Answer
Answer: (B)
Explanation: According to NEC, the earth is not considered an effective fault-current path because it does not provide a low-impedance path necessary for fault-current to return to the source.

Q7. The branch-circuit rating for an appliance that is a continuous load, other than a motor-operated appliance, shall not be less than ________ of the marked rating, or not less than ________ of the marked rating if the branch-circuit device and its assembly are listed for continuous loading at 100% of its rating.

  • (A) 125%, 100%
  • (B) 100%, 125%
  • (C) 83%, 100%
  • (D) 100%, 83%

View Answer
Answer: (A)
Explanation: The branch-circuit rating must be at least 125% of the marked rating for continuous loads unless the device is listed for 100% of its rating.

Q8. Exposed, normally non-current-carrying metal parts of fixed equipment supplied by or enclosing conductors or components that are likely to become energized shall be connected to an equipment grounding conductor under which of the following conditions:

  • (A) Where equipment operates with any terminal at over 150-volts to ground
  • (B) Where supplied by a wiring method that provides an ungrounded conductor for short sections of metal enclosures
  • (C) Where within 9ft horizontally of ground or grounded metal objects
  • (D) Where located in an isolated wet or damp location

View Answer
Answer: (A)
Explanation: According to NEC, exposed metal parts of fixed equipment operating at over 150 volts to the ground must be connected to an equipment grounding conductor to ensure safety.

Q9. All pull boxes, junction boxes, and conduit bodies shall be provided with covers compatible with the box or conduit body construction and suitable for the conditions of use. Where used, metal covers shall:

  • (A) Be oversized 3/8in to allow for expansion
  • (B) Be used on non-metallic conduit bodies of 2in or larger
  • (C) Comply with the grounding requirements of 250.110
  • (D) Be listed for use in wet environments

View Answer
Answer: (C)
Explanation: Metal covers must comply with the grounding requirements to ensure they provide proper electrical safety in various conditions of use.

Q10. For cord-connected equipment such as room air conditioners, household refrigeration, and freezers, drinking water coolers, and beverage dispensers, a separable connector or a(n) ______________ shall be permitted to serve as the disconnecting means.

  • (A) None of these
  • (B) Toggle switch
  • (C) Weatherproof cord cap
  • (D) Attachment plug and receptacle

View Answer
Answer: (D)
Explanation: An attachment plug and receptacle are allowed to serve as the disconnecting means for cord-connected equipment to facilitate ease of disconnection.

Q11. Receptacles shall be mounted in identified boxes or assemblies. The boxes or assemblies shall be securely fastened unless otherwise permitted elsewhere in this code. Screws to attach receptacles to a box shall be of the type provided with a listed receptacle or shall be machine screws having ______ threads per inch:

  • (A) 18
  • (B) 32
  • (C) 21
  • (D) 20

View Answer
Answer: (B)
Explanation: Machine screws with 32 threads per inch are standard for securing receptacles to ensure a secure and safe installation.

Q12. Receptacle outlets in or on floors shall not be counted as part of the required number of receptacle outlets unless located within how many inches of the wall?

  • (A) 6 inches
  • (B) 12 inches
  • (C) 18 inches
  • (D) 24 inches

View Answer
Answer: (B)
Explanation: Floor receptacle outlets are only counted towards the required number if they are within 12 inches of the wall, ensuring adequate coverage and convenience.

Q13. A receptacle outlet shall be installed at each countertop and work surface that is ____ or wider.

  • (A) 6 inches
  • (B) 12 inches
  • (C) 18 inches
  • (D) 36 inches

View Answer
Answer: (B)
Explanation: NEC requires receptacle outlets at each countertop or work surface that is 12 inches or wider to ensure sufficient access to electrical power.

Q14. At least ____ receptacle(s) outlet shall be installed in bathrooms within ____ feet of the outside edge of each basin.

  • (A) 2, 3
  • (B) 1, 2
  • (C) 1, 6
  • (D) 1, 3

View Answer
Answer: (D)
Explanation: Bathrooms must have at least one receptacle outlet within 3 feet of the outside edge of each basin to provide convenient access to power.

Q15. A single-phase 3-wire 200-amp service is constructed at a residence. What size copper grounding electrode conductor needs to be installed on this service?

  • (A) #4 copper
  • (B) #2 copper
  • (C) #6 copper
  • (D) #8 copper

View Answer
Answer: (A)
Explanation: A 200-amp service requires a #4 copper grounding electrode conductor to ensure proper grounding and safety.

Q16. When installing conductors in a rigid metal conduit buried under 3 inches of concrete, to what depth does this conduit need to be buried?

  • (A) 12 inches
  • (B) 6 inches
  • (C) 18 inches
  • (D) 24 inches

View Answer
Answer: (A)
Explanation: NEC requires rigid metal conduit buried under 3 inches of concrete to be at least 12 inches deep to protect it from damage.

Q17. Under which condition shall raceways be used as a means of support for other raceways?

  • (A) Where the raceway or means of support is identified as a means of support
  • (B) Where the raceway is used to support boxes or conduit bodies under [314.23]
  • (C) Both of these
  • (D) Neither of these

View Answer
Answer: (C)
Explanation: Raceways can be used as a means of support for other raceways if they are specifically identified for such use or if they support boxes or conduit bodies per NEC guidelines.

Q18. Switches or circuit breakers shall not disconnect the grounded conductor of a circuit.

  • (A) True
  • (B) False

View Answer
Answer: (A)
Explanation: NEC requires that switches and circuit breakers do not disconnect the grounded conductor to ensure a continuous and effective path for grounding.

Q19. Snap switches rated 20 amperes or less directly connected to aluminum conductors shall be listed and marked ____.

  • (A) ALM/CU
  • (B) CO/ALR
  • (C) For use in wet environments
  • (D) Aluminum conductors only

View Answer
Answer: (B)
Explanation: Snap switches connected to aluminum conductors must be listed and marked CO/ALR to ensure compatibility and safety with aluminum wiring.

Q20. What type of load shall be considered for fixed electric space heating equipment and motors?

  • (A) Inductive
  • (B) Intermittent
  • (C) Non-continuous
  • (D) Continuous

View Answer
Answer: (D)
Explanation: Fixed electric space heating equipment and motors are considered continuous loads, as they are likely to operate continuously for three hours or more.

Q21. In a dwelling unit, which locations are NOT required to be protected by an arc-fault circuit interrupter?

  • (A) Bedrooms
  • (B) Garages
  • (C) Laundry areas
  • (D) Hallways

View Answer
Answer: (B)
Explanation: Garages in dwelling units do not require arc-fault circuit interrupter protection, unlike other living areas such as bedrooms and hallways.

Q22. GFCI protection must be provided for outlets that supply dishwashers installed in dwelling unit locations.

  • (A) True
  • (B) False

View Answer
Answer: (A)
Explanation: NEC requires GFCI protection for outlets supplying dishwashers in dwelling units to prevent electric shock hazards.

Q23. In a bathroom where receptacles are installed within 6 feet from the ____ edge of the bowl of a sink, they must be GFCI protected.

  • (A) Bottom outside
  • (B) Top outside
  • (C) Point drawn horizontally at the center of the basin
  • (D) Top inside

View Answer
Answer: (D)
Explanation: Receptacles within 6 feet of the top inside edge of a sink in a bathroom must be GFCI protected to prevent electric shock hazards.

Q24. A 1/0 copper grounding electrode conductor is appropriate for what size ungrounded service entrance conductors?

  • (A) 2/0 copper
  • (B) 3/0 copper
  • (C) Over 350 – 600 copper
  • (D) Over 3/0 – 350 copper

View Answer
Answer: (D)
Explanation: A 1/0 copper grounding electrode conductor is suitable for ungrounded service entrance conductors in over 3/0 to 350 copper.

Q25. No parts of cord-connected luminaires, chain, cable, or cord-suspended luminaires, lighting track, pendants, or ceiling-suspended (paddle) fans shall be located within a zone measuring ____ horizontally and ____ vertically from the top of the bathtub rim or shower stall threshold.

  • (A) 3 feet, 8 feet
  • (B) 4 feet, 8 feet
  • (C) 2 feet, 6 feet
  • (D) 3 feet, 6 feet

View Answer
Answer: (A)
Explanation: According to NEC, these fixtures must be positioned at least 3 feet horizontally and 8 feet vertically from the top of the bathtub rim or shower stall threshold to ensure safety and prevent electrical hazards.

Q26. Any insulated cable 0-750 volts to ground, supported on and cabled together with a solidly grounded bare messenger or solidly grounded neutral conductor must maintain a clearance of ____ feet in any direction from the water level, edge of water surface, base of diving platform, or permanently anchored raft.

  • (A) 6.9
  • (B) 18
  • (C) 25
  • (D) 22.5

View Answer
Answer: (B)
Explanation: NEC specifies that insulated cables in this configuration must maintain a clearance of 18 feet from water-related surfaces to ensure safety.

Q27. The ampacity of the branch circuit conductors and the rating or setting of overcurrent protective devices shall not be less than ____ of the total nameplate rated load.

  • (A) 100%
  • (B) 83%
  • (C) 125%
  • (D) 115%

View Answer
Answer: (C)
Explanation: NEC requires the ampacity of conductors and the rating of overcurrent protective devices to be at least 125% of the total nameplate rated load to prevent overheating and ensure safe operation.

Q28. Temporary electric power and lighting installations shall be permitted for a period not to exceed ____ for holiday decorative lighting and similar purposes.

  • (A) 30 days
  • (B) 90 days
  • (C) 60 days
  • (D) 120 days

View Answer
Answer: (B)
Explanation: NEC allows temporary installations for holiday lighting and similar purposes to be used for up to 90 days to ensure safety while accommodating seasonal use.

Q29. On a 4-wire, delta connected system where the midpoint of one phase winding is grounded, only the conductor or busbar having the higher phase voltage to ground shall be durably and permanently marked by an outer finish that is ____ in color, or by other effective means.

  • (A) Yellow
  • (B) Orange
  • (C) Purple
  • (D) White

View Answer
Answer: (B)
Explanation: The high-leg conductor in a 4-wire delta system must be marked orange to clearly indicate its higher voltage to ground, which enhances safety and compliance.

Q30. Exposed live parts on one side of the working space and grounded parts on the other side of the working space must have ____ of clearance in a 277-volt to ground environment.

  • (A) 3 feet 6 inches
  • (B) 3 feet
  • (C) 4 feet
  • (D) 2 feet 6 inches

View Answer
Answer: (A)
Explanation: NEC requires a clearance of 3 feet 6 inches in this scenario to ensure adequate working space and reduce the risk of accidental contact with live parts.

Q31. Which outdoor enclosure types are all approved for wind-blown dust applications?

  • (A) 3, 3s, 3rx
  • (B) 3r, 3s, 3rx
  • (C) 3sx, 3r
  • (D) 3s, 3x, 3sx

View Answer
Answer: (D)
Explanation: Enclosure types 3s, 3x, and 3sx are specifically designed to protect against wind-blown dust, providing proper sealing and protection for electrical components.

Q32. For devices with screw shells, the terminal for the ____ conductor shall be connected to the screw shell.

  • (A) Grounded
  • (B) Ungrounded
  • (C) Grounding
  • (D) Equipment grounding

View Answer
Answer: (A)
Explanation: The grounded conductor (neutral) must be connected to the screw shell of devices to ensure proper electrical continuity and safety.

Q33. A conducting object through which a direct connection to earth is established is termed a(n) ____.

  • (A) Equipment grounding electrode conductor
  • (B) Grounded conductor
  • (C) Grounding electrode
  • (D) Ground bus bar

View Answer
Answer: (C)
Explanation: A grounding electrode provides a direct connection to the earth, essential for proper grounding and electrical safety.

Q34. It is appropriate to use the “optional feeder and service load calculation” method to a dwelling unit having the total connected load served by a ____ or ____ set of 3-wire service or feeder conductors with an ampacity of 100-amps or greater.

  • (A) 120/240-volt, 208Y/120-volt
  • (B) 120/240-volt, 240∆/120-volt
  • (C) 120/208-volt, 240∆/208-volt
  • (D) 277/480-volt, 208Y/120-volt

View Answer
Answer: (A)
Explanation: The NEC allows the optional calculation method for dwelling units with a total connected load served by 120/240-volt or 208Y/120-volt 3-wire service conductors with an ampacity of 100 amps or greater.

Q35. In a building supplied by a feeder(s), two or three single-pole switches or breakers capable of individual operation shall be permitted on multiwire circuits, one pole for each ungrounded conductor, as one multipole disconnect, provided they are equipped with identified handle ties or a master handle to disconnect all ungrounded conductors _______.

  • (A) So long as each multiwire branch circuit is separately identified
  • (B) In branch circuits with a nominal voltage of under 600 volts between conductors
  • (C) With a minimum of 2 grounded conductors supplying a branch circuit fed from the enclosure thereafter
  • (D) With no more than 6 operations of the hand

View Answer
Answer: (D)
Explanation: NEC permits this configuration as long as it requires no more than six hand operations to disconnect all ungrounded conductors, ensuring safe and quick disconnection.

Q36. Which of these are standard ampere ratings for fuses and inverse time circuit breakers?

  • (A) 15, 20, 60, 75
  • (B) 80, 90, 350, 110
  • (C) 20, 25, 115, 155
  • (D) 300, 400, 550, 1000

View Answer
Answer: (D)
Explanation: Standard ampere ratings for fuses and circuit breakers include 300, 400, 550, and 1000 amps, among others, ensuring compatibility and safety in electrical systems.

Q37. The operating handle of a circuit breaker shall be permitted to be accessible without opening a door or cover.

  • (A) True
  • (B) False

View Answer
Answer: (A)
Explanation: NEC allows the operating handle of a circuit breaker to be accessible without opening a door or cover for ease of operation and emergency access.

Q38. Exposed structural metal that is interconnected to form a metal building frame and is not intentionally grounded or bonded and is likely to become energized shall be bonded to which of the following:

  • (A) Grounded conductor at the service
  • (B) Disconnecting means for buildings or structures supplied by a feeder or branch circuit
  • (C) One or more grounding electrodes used, if the grounding electrode conductor or bonding jumper to the grounding electrode is of sufficient size
  • (D) All of these

View Answer
Answer: (D)
Explanation: Exposed structural metal must be bonded to ensure it is safely grounded to prevent electrical shock and ensure proper operation of protective devices.

Q39. In overhead services not in excess of 600 volts, nominal, the vertical clearance of final spans above, or within 3 feet measured horizontally of platforms, projections, or surfaces that will permit personal contact shall maintain a minimum clearance of:

  • (A) 10 feet from final grade above areas or sidewalks accessible only to pedestrians
  • (B) 12 feet over commercial property and parking areas subject to truck traffic where the voltage does not exceed 300 volts to ground
  • (C) 15 feet for those areas listed in the 10 feet classification where the voltage exceeds 300 volts to ground
  • (D) None of these

View Answer
Answer: (C)
Explanation: NEC requires a minimum clearance of 15 feet in areas where voltage exceeds 300 volts to ground to ensure safety and prevent accidental contact.

Q40. An enclosure designed for surface mounting that has swinging doors or covers secured directly to and telescoping with the walls of the enclosure is:

  • (A) A panelboard
  • (B) A switchgear
  • (C) A cutout box
  • (D) A cabinet

View Answer
Answer: (D)
Explanation: A cabinet is an enclosure designed for surface mounting with swinging doors or covers that provide secure and accessible housing for electrical components.

Q41. A grounded circuit conductor shall not be used for grounding non-current-carrying metal parts of equipment on the load side of the service disconnecting means or on the load side of a separately derived system disconnecting means or the overcurrent devices for a separately derived system not having a main disconnecting means, except for which of the following:

  • (A) The frames of ranges, wall-mounted ovens, countertop-mounted cooking units, and clothes dryers under the conditions permitted for existing installations by 250.140
  • (B) 125-volt 20-amp receptacles with ground-fault circuit interruption in multifamily dwellings
  • (C) 125-volt 15-amp isolated ground receptacles in healthcare occupancies
  • (D) Meter enclosures where service ground-fault protection is installed

View Answer
Answer: (A)
Explanation: NEC allows grounded conductors to be used for grounding certain appliances under specific conditions for existing installations to ensure safety and compliance.

Q42. Luminaires shall be constructed, installed, or equipped with shades or guards so that combustible material is not subjected to temperatures in excess of:

  • (A) 94°C (201°F)
  • (B) 75°C (167°F)
  • (C) 60°C (140°F)
  • (D) 40°C (104°F)

View Answer
Answer: (B)
Explanation: Luminaires must be designed to prevent combustible materials from being exposed to temperatures above 75°C (167°F) to reduce the risk of fire.

Q43. The ampacity of UF cable shall be that of:

  • (A) 75°C
  • (B) 60°C
  • (C) 90°C
  • (D) 104°C

View Answer
Answer: (B)
Explanation: UF (Underground Feeder) cable ampacity is rated for 60°C to ensure safe operation and compliance with NEC standards.

Q44. The supply side bonding jumper for a 240-volt single-phase service fed with (2) 300 kcmil Aluminum ungrounded conductors should be what size:

  • (A) 2 copper
  • (B) 6 copper
  • (C) 1/0 copper
  • (D) 4 copper

View Answer
Answer: (C)
Explanation: A 1/0 copper bonding jumper is appropriate for a 240-volt single-phase service with 300 kcmil Aluminum conductors, ensuring proper bonding and safety.

Q45. For a one-family dwelling with a service rated 400-amps, the service conductors supplying the entire load associated with a one-family dwelling, or the service conductors supplying the entire load associated with an individual dwelling unit in a two-family or multifamily dwelling, shall be permitted to have an ampacity not less than __________ of the service rating.

  • (A) 100%
  • (B) 125%
  • (C) 115%
  • (D) 83%

View Answer
Answer: (D)
Explanation: NEC allows service conductors supplying the entire load to have an ampacity not less than 83% of the service rating for certain residential applications.

Q46. The minimum sized copper equipment grounding conductor required to ground equipment served by a 40-ampere rated branch-circuit is __________.

  • (A) 14 AWG
  • (B) 12 AWG
  • (C) 10 AWG
  • (D) 8 AWG

View Answer
Answer: (C)
Explanation: A 10 AWG copper grounding conductor is required for a 40-ampere branch circuit to ensure adequate grounding and safety.

Q47. Receptacles installed in a kitchen to serve countertop surfaces shall be supplied by not fewer than three small-appliance branch circuits.

  • (A) True
  • (B) False

View Answer
Answer: (B)
Explanation: NEC requires at least two small-appliance branch circuits for kitchen countertop receptacles to ensure adequate power supply and safety.

Q48. In a single-family dwelling, the rating of any one cord-and-plug-connected utilization equipment not fastened in place shall not exceed ______ of the branch-circuit ampere rating.

  • (A) 125%
  • (B) 100%
  • (C) 80%
  • (D) 83%

View Answer
Answer: (C)
Explanation: Cord-and-plug-connected equipment not fastened in place must not exceed 80% of the branch circuit ampere rating to prevent overloading and ensure safety.

Q49. All 15- and 20-ampere, 125- and 250-volt non-locking type receptacles in dwelling units shall be listed tamper-resistant receptacles.

  • (A) True
  • (B) False

View Answer
Answer: (A)
Explanation: NEC requires tamper-resistant receptacles for 15- and 20-ampere, 125- and 250-volt non-locking type receptacles in dwelling units to protect against accidental insertion of foreign objects.

Q50. Multiwire branch circuits shall supply only ___________________.

  • (A) Line-to-ground loads
  • (B) Line-to-neutral loads
  • (C) Line-to-line loads
  • (D) Three-phase loads

View Answer
Answer: (B)
Explanation: Multiwire branch circuits are designed to supply line-to-neutral loads to ensure proper load balancing and safety in electrical systems.

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