Phlebotomy Technician Medical Terminology Practice Test

Last Updated on June 25, 2024

NHA Phlebotomy Technician Medical Terminology Practice Test 30 Questions Answers with Explanation. Medical Terminology includes 16 modules of right-sized content interwoven with interactivity and instant performance feedback. A sampling of the modules contains Concepts, Suffixes, Prefixes, Body Structure, Disease and Treatment, and 13 Body Systems.

NHA Phlebotomy Technician Medical Terminology Practice Test

Q1. What does the suffix “-ectomy” mean?

  • (A) Inflammation
  • (B) Surgical removal
  • (C) Tumor
  • (D) Condition
View Answer
Answer: (B) Explanation: The suffix “-ectomy” refers to the surgical removal of a specific part of the body.

Q2. The prefix “hyper-” means:

  • (A) Below
  • (B) Excessive
  • (C) Normal
  • (D) Deficient
View Answer
Answer: (B) Explanation: The prefix “hyper-” means excessive or above normal.

Q3. Which of the following terms refers to a red blood cell?

  • (A) Leukocyte
  • (B) Erythrocyte
  • (C) Thrombocyte
  • (D) Lymphocyte
View Answer
Answer: (B) Explanation: The term “erythrocyte” refers to a red blood cell.

Q4. The medical term for high blood pressure is:

  • (A) Hypotension
  • (B) Hypertension
  • (C) Normotension
  • (D) Hyperlipidemia
View Answer
Answer: (B) Explanation: Hypertension is the medical term for high blood pressure.

Q5. What does the prefix “brady-” mean?

  • (A) Fast
  • (B) Slow
  • (C) Short
  • (D) Long
View Answer
Answer: (B) Explanation: The prefix “brady-” means slow.

Q6. The combining form “hepat/o” refers to which organ?

  • (A) Kidney
  • (B) Liver
  • (C) Heart
  • (D) Brain
View Answer
Answer: (B) Explanation: The combining form “hepat/o” refers to the liver.

Q7. What does the term “leukopenia” mean?

  • (A) Increased red blood cells
  • (B) Decreased white blood cells
  • (C) Increased white blood cells
  • (D) Decreased red blood cells
View Answer
Answer: (B) Explanation: Leukopenia refers to a decrease in the number of white blood cells.

Q8. The suffix “-itis” means:

  • (A) Disease
  • (B) Inflammation
  • (C) Condition
  • (D) Treatment
View Answer
Answer: (B) Explanation: The suffix “-itis” means inflammation.

Q9. The term “cardiomegaly” refers to:

  • (A) Enlarged liver
  • (B) Enlarged heart
  • (C) Enlarged kidney
  • (D) Enlarged spleen
View Answer
Answer: (B) Explanation: Cardiomegaly refers to an enlarged heart.

Q10. What does the prefix “tachy-” mean?

  • (A) Slow
  • (B) Rapid
  • (C) Normal
  • (D) Short
View Answer
Answer: (B) Explanation: The prefix “tachy-” means rapid or fast.

Q11. Which of the following terms refers to a disease of the blood vessels?

  • (A) Hematology
  • (B) Angiopathy
  • (C) Nephropathy
  • (D) Dermatology
View Answer
Answer: (B) Explanation: Angiopathy refers to a disease of the blood vessels.

Q12. The term “nephritis” means:

  • (A) Inflammation of the liver
  • (B) Inflammation of the kidney
  • (C) Inflammation of the brain
  • (D) Inflammation of the heart
View Answer
Answer: (B) Explanation: Nephritis means inflammation of the kidney.

Q13. The suffix “-logy” means:

  • (A) Study of
  • (B) Treatment of
  • (C) Disease of
  • (D) Condition of
View Answer
Answer: (A) Explanation: The suffix “-logy” means the study of.

Q14. What does the term “gastrectomy” refer to?

  • (A) Removal of the stomach
  • (B) Removal of the liver
  • (C) Removal of the gallbladder
  • (D) Removal of the kidney
View Answer
Answer: (A) Explanation: Gastrectomy refers to the surgical removal of the stomach.

Q15. The prefix “hypo-” means:

  • (A) Above
  • (B) Below
  • (C) Within
  • (D) Around
View Answer
Answer: (B) Explanation: The prefix “hypo-” means below or deficient.

Q16. The combining form “dermat/o” refers to which part of the body?

  • (A) Skin
  • (B) Bone
  • (C) Muscle
  • (D) Blood
View Answer
Answer: (A) Explanation: The combining form “dermat/o” refers to the skin.

Q17. The term “cyanosis” refers to:

  • (A) Redness of the skin
  • (B) Blue discoloration of the skin
  • (C) Yellow discoloration of the skin
  • (D) White discoloration of the skin
View Answer
Answer: (B) Explanation: Cyanosis refers to a blue discoloration of the skin due to lack of oxygen.

Q18. What does the prefix “peri-” mean?

  • (A) Around
  • (B) Within
  • (C) Between
  • (D) Across
View Answer
Answer: (A) Explanation: The prefix “peri-” means around.

Q19. The term “osteoporosis” refers to:

  • (A) Bone infection
  • (B) Bone fracture
  • (C) Bone disease
  • (D) Bone loss
View Answer
Answer: (D) Explanation: Osteoporosis refers to the loss of bone density, leading to fragile bones.

Q20. The suffix “-stomy” means:

  • (A) Surgical incision
  • (B) Surgical creation of an opening
  • (C) Surgical repair
  • (D) Surgical removal
View Answer
Answer: (B) Explanation: The suffix “-stomy” means the surgical creation of an opening.

Q21. The term “hemiplegia” means:

  • (A) Paralysis of all four limbs
  • (B) Paralysis of one side of the body
  • (C) Paralysis of the lower limbs
  • (D) Paralysis of the upper limbs
View Answer
Answer: (B) Explanation: Hemiplegia refers to paralysis on one side of the body.

Q22. What does the prefix “neo-” mean?

  • (A) Old
  • (B) New
  • (C) Near
  • (D) Few
View Answer
Answer: (B) Explanation: The prefix “neo-” means new.

Q23. The combining form “encephal/o” refers to:

  • (A) Heart
  • (B) Liver
  • (C) Brain
  • (D) Lung
View Answer
Answer: (C) Explanation: The combining form “encephal/o” refers to the brain.

Q24. The term “arthroscopy” refers to:

  • (A) Viewing of the heart
  • (B) Viewing of the joints
  • (C) Viewing of the liver
  • (D) Viewing of the lungs
View Answer
Answer: (B) Explanation: Arthroscopy refers to the visual examination of the joints using an arthroscope.

Q25. The prefix “pneumo-” refers to which part of the body?

  • (A) Lung
  • (B) Liver
  • (C) Kidney
  • (D) Heart
View Answer
Answer: (A) Explanation: The prefix “pneumo-” refers to the lungs.

Q26. The suffix “-phobia” means:

  • (A) Attraction
  • (B) Fear
  • (C) Inflammation
  • (D) Disease
View Answer
Answer: (B) Explanation: The suffix “-phobia” means fear.

Q27. The term “adenoma” refers to:

  • (A) Inflammation of a gland
  • (B) Tumor of a gland
  • (C) Disease of a gland
  • (D) Removal of a gland
View Answer
Answer: (B) Explanation: Adenoma refers to a benign tumor of a gland.

Q28. The prefix “macro-” means:

  • (A) Small
  • (B) Large
  • (C) Near
  • (D) Far
View Answer
Answer: (B) Explanation: The prefix “macro-” means large.

Q29. The combining form “nephr/o” refers to:

  • (A) Liver
  • (B) Heart
  • (C) Kidney
  • (D) Brain
View Answer
Answer: (C) Explanation: The combining form “nephr/o” refers to the kidney.

Q30. The term “splenomegaly” means:

  • (A) Enlargement of the liver
  • (B) Enlargement of the spleen
  • (C) Enlargement of the kidney
  • (D) Enlargement of the heart
View Answer
Answer: (B) Explanation: Splenomegaly refers to the enlargement of the spleen.

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