Florida EOC Civics Practice Test 2023 [UPDATED]

Florida EOC Civics Practice Test 2023 [UPDATED]: You can also download End-of-Course (EOC) Civics review questions and answers in printable PDF. In addition, we have five quizzes each of consists 40 MCQs, you can practice it for free.

Florida EOC Civics Practice Test with our comprehensive guide. Explore test format, content, tips for preparation, and resources. Boost your score and deepen your understanding of U.S. government and citizenship.”

Florida EOC Civics Practice Test 2023

The End-of-Course (EOC) Civics Practice Test is a milestone in the academic journey of every middle school student in the state of Florida. It’s a standardized exam to assess their understanding of civics education before transitioning to high school.

EOC Civics Practice Test 2023

Florida EOC Civics Practice Test

Florida EOC Civics Practice Test
Total Items: 48
Time Limit: 60 minutes
Score: You can find your test score as a percentage at the end of the test!

1 / 48

The Bill of Rights, the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution, primarily functions to:

Describe the powers of the federal government

Outlay the process for adding new states

Set forth the structure of the U.S. Congress

Protect individual liberties against government intrusion

2 / 48

Which of the following is a power that the U.S. Constitution grants to Congress?

Power to veto legislation

Power to declare war

Power to appoint Supreme Court Justices

Power to pardon federal offenses

3 / 48

Which official is the top law enforcement official at the county level of government?

sheriff

mayor

county commissioner

police commissioner

4 / 48

Use the quotation to answer the question.

“The way to have good and safe government is not to trust it all to one,
but to divide it among the many, distributing to everyone exactly the
functions in which he is competent.”
—Thomas Jefferson, letter to Joseph C. Cabell, 1816

How does this quote support the idea of different obligations for state and local governments?

State governments are more reliable than local governments for providing a city with services.

Different levels of government can provide the same services equally well.

Local governments can offer a wider range of services to people living nearby.

Different levels of government can provide separate services more easily and efficiently.

5 / 48

Like the U.S. Constitution, the Florida Constitution establishes which of the following?

three branches of government

small claims courts

the right to form treaties with foreign governments

delegated powers

6 / 48

Why do some states prefer the Missouri Plan for choosing judges?

It requires all candidates for judgeships to pass a qualifying test.

It ensures that people who funded the governor’s campaign are disqualified.

It combines appointment of judges with election of judges.

It guarantees that only qualified judges can serve for life.

7 / 48

Of the following, what may happen following a guilty verdict in a criminal case?

A U.S. Court of Appeals asks to review the case.

The criminal case becomes a civil case.

The defendant appeals the case to a higher court.

The U.S. Supreme Court automatically reviews the case.

8 / 48

Use the diagram to answer the question.

The diagram above summarizes part of the process of how a bill becomes a federal law. Which sentence fills in the second box correctly?

The bill is assigned to a subcommittee.

The president submits his or her recommendations for improvement.

Amendments are added to make the two bills identical.

A conference committee merges the two bills.

9 / 48

What term refers to redrawing congressional district boundaries to favor a particular political party

gerrymandering

censure

impeachment

apportionment

10 / 48

Use the quotation to answer the question.

“Why don’t they pass a constitutional amendment prohibiting anybody
from learning anything? If it works as well as prohibition did, in five years
Americans would be the smartest race of people on Earth.”
—Will Rogers, “How to Spend It,” Tulsa Daily World, January 4, 1925

To what was Will Rogers referring?

the success of prohibition

the right to a public education as guaranteed by the Twenty-first Amendment

the importance of being able to easily amend the U.S. Constitution

the failure of the Eighteenth Amendment to stop alcohol consumption

11 / 48

Who is considered the "Father of the Constitution" for his pivotal role in drafting and promoting the United States Constitution and the Bill of Rights?

George Washington

Benjamin Franklin

James Madison

Thomas Jefferson

12 / 48

Which body has the power to impeach a U.S. President?

The Supreme Court

The House of Representatives

The Senate

The Cabinet

13 / 48

Selling lottery tickets is a common way of raising money for education. If a majority of Floridians
decided they wanted to end the lottery, to which division of the government would they complain?

their county commissioners’ courts

the state

their city council

their school superintendents

14 / 48

What is one way in which the U.S. and Florida constitutions differ?

The Florida governor is allowed to create new cabinet positions, but the U.S. president cannot.

The Florida Constitution requires the governor to be appointed by the legislature, in contrast to the popular election of the U.S. president.

The U.S. Constitution requires election of cabinet secretaries, but Florida’s constitution does not.

Florida identifies specific cabinet positions that must be part of the executive branch, but the U.S. Constitution does not

15 / 48

Use the quotation to answer the question.

“There are two things you don’t want to see being made—sausage and
legislation.”

This quotation has been attributed to Otto von Bismarck, Germany’s chancellor from 1871 to 1890.
When people quote this line, what do you think they are saying?

Law-making can be messy and unpleasant.

Law-making should be done in secret.

Legislation is made up of many pieces, like sausage.

Legislation should be left to politicians.

16 / 48

What are the three main levels of federal courts?

district courts, courts of appeals, and the U.S. Supreme Court

city courts, state courts, and the U.S. Supreme Court

mayor’s court, city court, and federal court

district courts, magistrate courts, and the U.S. Supreme Court

17 / 48

What is an ordinance?

a regulation that governs a community

a local law that conflicts with state law

a state law amended to fit local requirements

a basic plan for a local government unit

18 / 48

Which of the following may happen after the Supreme Court declares a law unconstitutional?

Congress can over-rule the Supreme Court by a two-thirds majority.

The president can propose an amendment that makes the law constitutional.

Congress can pass a new law that addresses the Supreme Court’s concerns.

The president can over-rule the Supreme Court.

19 / 48

Use the diagram to answer the question

This diagram shows two methods for proposing an amendment to the U.S. Constitution. What method correctly fills in the top box?

by a request from a majority of the states’ governors

by a two-thirds vote in both houses of the U.S. Congress

by a petition from five of the U.S. Supreme Court justices

by a request from at least 26 state conventions

20 / 48

Of the following, what is one thing that both the federal government and state governments are allowed by law to do?

raise armies

negotiate treaties

collect taxes

administer elections

21 / 48

What is the Bill of Rights?

The first ten amendments to the Constitution

The list of rights that all U.S. citizens have

A bill passed by Congress granting certain rights to citizens

The original text of the U.S. Constitution

22 / 48

How many voting members are there in the House of Representatives?

100

435

538

23 / 48

Use the quotation to answer the question.

“Gathered here tonight are some of Florida’s most dedicated public
servants. All of you rank among the best and brightest minds our state
has to offer.
On behalf of tens of thousands of Florida employers: Thank you for
taking swift action to help our economy on this opening day of the 2010
Legislative Session. . . . I look forward to signing this important legislation
as soon as it comes to my desk.”
—Charlie Crist, former Florida governor, March, 2010

This quotation is most likely from which of the following sources?

the governor’s budget proposal

the governor’s inaugural address

the governor’s State of the State address

the governor’s audit

24 / 48

What is one way that the amendments to the Florida Constitution are different from those for the U.S. Constitution?

They are listed at the end of the document.

They are made to the text of the official document.

They can only be proposed by Florida citizen.

Explanatory notes are not allowed.

25 / 48

Use the chart to answer the question.

How would appeals from the U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims reach the Supreme Court?

through the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces

through one of the 94 U.S. Courts of Appeals

through the military courts

through one of the U.S. Courts of Appeals for the Federal Circuit

26 / 48

Which of the following statements is true regarding the law-making process at the local level?

County governments usually make laws by approving the sheriff’s proposals.

At a town meeting, people can vote directly on various issues.

Townships are gaining more law-making power as more people move to suburbs.

Each state has 10 to 15 school districts that pass laws regarding education.

27 / 48

Why does the executive branch include many independent agencies and regulatory commissions?

The U.S. Constitution limits the number of cabinet departments that can be created.

Many of the executive branch’s duties do not fit the 15 established departments.

The cabinet departments cannot be divided into smaller units.

The federal bureaucracy is prohibited from performing many necessary tasks.

28 / 48

What does it mean to ratify an amendment to the Constitution?

revise it

approve it

reject it

send it to a committee

29 / 48

What is the term for powers shared by both state and federal governments?

declared powers

concurrent powers

relegated powers

representative powers

30 / 48

Consider this situation: A U.S. senator has been in office for more than 40 years, having been re-elected many times. He begins to make policy decisions that favor special interest groups over the interests of his constituents. Of the following, which is most likely to be a topic of discussion among his constituents?

medical exams for candidates

term limits for candidates

minimum age requirements for candidates

cultural sensitivity training for candidates

31 / 48

Which of the following is an exclusive power of the U.S. Senate?

The power to introduce revenue bills

The power to ratify treaties

The power to impeach the president

The power to override a presidential veto

32 / 48

What was the purpose of the "checks and balances" system incorporated into the U.S. Constitution?

To ensure that no branch of government could become too powerful

To ensure that all states had equal representation in the federal government

To establish a clear separation between church and state

To establish a framework for trade and commerce regulations

33 / 48

Which branch of the U.S. government is primarily responsible for foreign policy?

The Judicial Branch

The Legislative Branch

The Executive Branch

The Administrative Branch

34 / 48

The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was significant for what reason?

It granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States, including former slaves.

It prohibited the manufacture, sale, or transportation of alcoholic beverages within the United States.

It guaranteed women's suffrage.

It established term limits for the president of the United States.

35 / 48

The principle of "popular sovereignty" is best exemplified by which process in the U.S. government?

The president's State of the Union address

The Supreme Court's issuance of writs of certiorari

Congressional oversight of the executive branch

The election of representatives by the voting public

36 / 48

Which of the following is an example of an enumerated power of the United States Congress?

The power to establish public schools

The power to conduct elections

The power to coin money

The power to grant titles of nobility

37 / 48

The Bill of Rights in the U.S. Constitution primarily serves what function?

Describing the structure of the federal government

Outlining the processes for electing government officials

Enumerating specific rights and freedoms that the government cannot infringe upon

Providing the guidelines for economic and commerce operations within the country

38 / 48

The system of "judicial review" within the United States allows for which of the following?

The president's ability to veto congressional legislation

The Supreme Court's ability to interpret the Constitution and overturn laws it deems unconstitutional

Congress's ability to review and potentially reject presidential appointments

The public's ability to challenge the constitutionality of laws via popular vote

39 / 48

What best describes the concept of federalism in the U.S. Constitution?

The powers of government are divided between the national government and state governments

The federal government has supreme authority over all other political entities within the country

All states have equal representation in the federal government, regardless of their population

The government is based on a federation of independent states, each with its own sovereign powers

40 / 48

The phrase “checks and balances” in the context of the U.S. Constitution refers to what?

The power of the states to check the actions of the federal government

The separation of powers among the three branches of government and the ability of each branch to limit the power of the others

The balance of power between the House of Representatives and the Senate

The right of citizens to check the actions of the government through voting and other forms of political participation

41 / 48

Which of the following would be considered a civil liberty?

The right to start a new business

The right to free speech

The right to vote for public officials

The right to a government-provided education

42 / 48

Consider this situation: A mayor is elected by a city’s voters. He appoints people who contributed heavily to his campaign to various positions within city government. The city council objects but can not fire these officials. Which form of city government is described?

council-manager plan

county commission plan

strong-mayor plan

mayor-council plan

43 / 48

Use the quotation to answer the question.

“Every person may speak, write and publish sentiments on all subjects
but shall be responsible for the abuse of that right. No law shall be
passed to restrain or abridge the liberty of speech or of the press.”
—Florida Constitution, Article I, Section 4

What document does this passage resemble?

U.S. Constitution, Second Amendment

U.S. Constitution, First Amendment

Bill of Rights, Fourteenth Amendment

Declaration of Independence

44 / 48

What official is in charge of a state’s legal business?

Chief Justice of the state’s Supreme Court

governor

chief legal counsel of the state

attorney general

45 / 48

If a state’s citizens start a petition drive to remove the governor from office, what process are the citizens pursuing?

initiative

referendum

impeachment

recall

46 / 48

Use the table to answer the question.

This table shows the length of time between congressional approval and actual ratification of the five most recent amendments to the U.S. Constitution. What conclusion can be drawn from this table?

It always takes a long time to ratify amendments.

Some amendments have been ratified within a year of their approval.

Regulating congressional pay was a topic on which everyone agreed.

Ratification is a smooth process.

47 / 48

Which of the following is true of the constitutional amendment process?

Three-fourths of the states must ratify proposed amendments.

The easy process has allowed hundreds of amendments to be approved.

State conventions must vote to ratify amendments.

Over half of the original amendments have been repealed.

48 / 48

The table below describes some of the powers described in the U.S. Constitution.

Which phrase completes the table?

judicial powers

statutory powers

legislated powers

concurrent powers

Your score is

The test measures knowledge in various areas, including but not limited to, the U.S. Constitution, the three branches of government, citizenship, and the rights and responsibilities of citizens. To fully grasp the extent of this test, let’s delve into the format, content, and best practices for preparation.

EOC Civics Practice Test 2023

Format and Content of the Test

The Florida EOC Civics Test is composed of multiple-choice questions, totaling 55 to 60 items. Questions are distributed across four reporting categories: Origins and Purposes of Law and Government, Roles, Rights, and Responsibilities of Citizens, Organization, and Function of Government, and Government Policies and Political Processes.

Origins and Purposes of Law and Government (15-18 questions): This section assesses students’ understanding of the philosophical foundations of the U.S. government, the Constitution’s creation, and the significance of historical documents such as the Declaration of Independence.
Roles, Rights, and Responsibilities of Citizens (13-15 questions): Here, students’ comprehension of civil rights, duties, and the democratic principles that guide societal participation is evaluated. Also, students are tested on their understanding of the Bill of Rights and landmark Supreme Court decisions.
Organization and Function of Government (15-18 questions): This category measures students’ knowledge of the three branches of government (executive, legislative, judicial) and the checks and balances between them. It also encompasses the roles of local and state governments.
Government Policies and Political Processes (10-12 questions): This section covers the knowledge about public policy processes, interactions between government branches, the electoral process, and the roles of political parties and interest groups.

Test Name	Florida EOC Civics Assessment
Administrated by	Florida Department of Education (FDOE)
Test Mode	computer-based assessment
Item Types	multiple-choice (MC) format
Total Items	48
Time Limit	160 Minutes
Language	English
Domain	Structure and Function of Government, Foundations of the Political System, Rights and Responsibilities of Citizens, Integrated Civics

EOC Assessment test items

All Civics EOC Assessment test items are in multiple-choice (MC) format. The general specifications on pages 3 through 6 cover the following criteria for the Civics EOC Assessment:

• Use of Graphics
• Item Style and Format
• Scope of Test Items
• Guidelines for Item Writers

Passing Score

Florida Civics End-of-Course (EOC) assessment utilizes an achievement-level system rather than a traditional passing score. This system includes five different achievement levels:

Level 1 is the lowest, and Level 5 is the highest.
Level 3 is considered satisfactory and often deemed as “passing.”

However, the actual numeric score associated with these achievement levels can vary year by year.

Preparing for the Florida EOC Civics

Successful performance on the Florida EOC Civics Practice Test isn’t an overnight achievement. It requires consistent study and preparation over time. Here are some tips to streamline your preparation:

1. Understand the Test Structure: Before diving into preparation, familiarize yourself with the test structure and guidelines. The Florida Department of Education’s website provides a test item specifications document that details the content covered and question formats.

2. Study Regularly: Regular study is more effective than cramming. Break down your study materials into manageable sections and review them consistently. Consider using a study planner to schedule your study sessions.

3. Utilize Available Resources: There are many resources available to aid your study, including textbooks, study guides, and online resources. One notable tool is the Civics EOC Review Packet, which provides a comprehensive review of the course content. Additionally, the Florida Virtual School offers an interactive, online EOC Practice Test that simulates the actual test experience.

4. Practice with Past Questions: Past test questions are excellent tools for understanding the exam pattern, question format, and time management. The Florida Department of Education provides released test items that can be useful for practice.

Resources