Hesi A2 Anatomy and Physiology Practice Test 2025

Last Updated on April 11, 2025

Hesi A2 Anatomy and Physiology Practice Test 2025: Prepare for your healthcare education with the Health Education Systems Incorporated (HESI) Admission Assessment Anatomy and Physiology Practice Test. This comprehensive examination is tailored to assess your understanding and knowledge of anatomy and physiology, crucial for entering nursing and other healthcare-related programs.

The Anatomy and Physiology section of the HESI A2 exam covers an extensive range of topics related to the human body’s structure and function. This includes detailed questions on the skeletal, muscular, circulatory, respiratory, nervous, endocrine, digestive, and reproductive systems. Mastery of these subjects is essential for anyone aiming to excel in healthcare education.

Hesi A2 Anatomy and Physiology Practice Test 1

HESI A2 Practice Test

Hesi A2 Anatomy and Physiology Practice test

Hesi A2 Anatomy and Physiology Practice Test
Time Limit: N/A
Total Items: 25

1 / 25

The nervous system is divided into the central nervous system and the:

a. Skeletal system

b. Peripheral nervous system

c. Endocrine system

d. Cardiovascular system

2 / 25

The area of the brain responsible for processing visual information is the:

a. Occipital lobe

b. Frontal lobe

c. Parietal lobe

d. Temporal lobe

3 / 25

The tricuspid valve is located between which two chambers of the heart?

a. Right atrium and right ventricle

b. Left atrium and left ventricle

c. Right atrium and left atrium

d. Right ventricle and left ventricle

4 / 25

What is the primary role of the Golgi apparatus within the cell?

a. DNA replication

b. Protein synthesis

c. Modifying, sorting and packaging of proteins for secretion

d. Generation of energy

5 / 25

What is the main function of the respiratory system?

A) To circulate blood throughout the body

B) To control the body's movement

C) To break down food and absorb its nutrients

D) To supply the body with oxygen and dispose of carbon dioxide

6 / 25

Which of the following structures is found in the outermost layer of skin?

A) Melanocytes

B) Sweat glands

C) Hair follicles

D) Sebaceous glands

7 / 25

Which part of the human brain is primarily responsible for regulating body temperature?

A) Cerebrum

B) Cerebellum

C) Hypothalamus

D) Medulla Oblongata

8 / 25

What is the main function of red blood cells?

A) Clotting blood

B) Carrying oxygen

C) Fighting infection

D) Balancing electrolytes

9 / 25

Which hormone is released by the adrenal glands in response to stress?

A) Insulin

B) Oxytocin

C) Cortisol

D) Thyroxine

10 / 25

Which part of the neuron receives incoming nerve impulses?

A) Axon

B) Myelin sheath

C) Dendrites

D) Synaptic terminals

11 / 25

Which of the following is the smallest unit of life in the body?

A) Cell

B) Tissue

C) Organ

D) Organ system

12 / 25

What type of joint allows for the most freedom of movement?

A) Ball and socket joint

B) Hinge joint

C) Pivot joint

D) Saddle joint

13 / 25

Which bone is not found in the human body?

A) Tibia

B) Fibula

C) Clavicle

D) Auxilla

14 / 25

The primary functional units of the kidneys are:

A) Hepatocytes

B) Alveoli

C) Nephrons

D) Neurons

15 / 25

Which of the following best describes the function of the liver?

a. To filter blood coming from the digestive tract before it goes to the rest of the body

b. To pump blood throughout the body

c. To produce and secrete insulin

d. To store and release bile into the small intestine

16 / 25

What type of cells are primarily responsible for the body's immune response?

a. Red Blood Cells (RBC)

b. Neurons

c. Epithelial Cells

d. White Blood Cells (WBC)

17 / 25

Which of the following is a function of the skeletal system?

a. Provide support and shape to the body

b. Regulate body temperature

c. Produce hormones

d. Control motor functions

18 / 25

Which part of the brain is responsible for controlling involuntary actions such as heartbeat and respiration?

a. Cerebrum

b. Cerebellum

c. Medulla Oblongata

d. Thalamus

19 / 25

The hormone insulin is produced in which part of the body?

a. Kidneys

b. Liver

c. Pancreas

d. Adrenal glands

20 / 25

Which layer of the skin contains sweat glands?

a. Epidermis

b. Dermis

c. Subcutaneous layer

d. Stratum corneum

21 / 25

What is the main function of red blood cells in the human body?

a. Carry oxygen from the lungs to the body's cells and transport carbon dioxide from the cells back to the lungs

b. Fight against infections and diseases

c. Assist in blood clotting

d. Regulate blood pressure

22 / 25

Which type of joint allows for the widest range of motion?

a. Hinge joint

b. Pivot joint

c. Ball-and-socket joint

d. Saddle joint

23 / 25

What is the primary function of the lymphatic system?

a. To produce hormones

b. To facilitate digestion

c. To regulate body temperature

d. To defend the body against diseases

24 / 25

Where is the cardiac muscle found in the human body?

a. Walls of the heart

b. Walls of the stomach

c. Upper limb

d. Lower limb

25 / 25

The anatomical term for the voice box is the:

a. Trachea

b. Esophagus

c. Larynx

d. Pharynx

Your score is

The test questions are usually multiple-choice and aim to thoroughly evaluate the test-taker’s comprehension of the subject matter. These questions may test knowledge of the functions of different body parts, identification of anatomical structures, comprehension of physiological processes, and understanding of how various systems interact.

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