CPC Anatomy Practice Test – Questions Answers

CPC Anatomy Practice Test – Questions Answers with explanation. Try our free American Academy of Professional Coders (AAPC) Certified Professional Coder (CPC) Anatomy review questions and answers for better CPC certification prep.

These questions are designed to test knowledge of human anatomy. They cover both basic anatomical terms and specific clinical scenarios that a medical coder might encounter in a professional setting.

CPC Anatomy Practice Test

Here are seven basic and eight scenario-based multiple-choice questions (MCQs) focused on anatomy for the CPC (Certified Professional Coder) exam:

Basic Questions

Q1. What is the largest bone in the human body?

  • (A) Tibia
  • (B) Femur
  • (C) Humerus
  • (D) Fibula
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 Answer Key: B

Rationale: The femur, or thigh bone, is the largest and strongest human bone.

Q2. Which organ is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body?

  • (A) Liver
  • (B) Kidney
  • (C) Heart
  • (D) Lung
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 Answer Key: C

Rationale: The heart pumps blood throughout the body via the circulatory system.

Q3. Which muscle is primarily responsible for respiration?

  • (A) Diaphragm
  • (B) Pectoralis major
  • (C) Latissimus dorsi
  • (D) Rectus abdominis
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 Answer Key: A

Rationale: The diaphragm is the primary muscle responsible for respiration.

Q4. What is the function of the small intestine?

  • (A) Absorb nutrients
  • (B) Store bile
  • (C) Filter blood
  • (D) Produce insulin
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 Answer Key: A

Rationale: The small intestine is responsible for absorbing nutrients from digested food.

Q5. Where is the pituitary gland located?

  • (A) In the abdomen
  • (B) At the base of the brain
  • (C) In the neck
  • (D) In the chest
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 Answer Key: B

Rationale: The pituitary gland is located at the base of the brain, just below the hypothalamus.

Q6. Which part of the brain is responsible for coordination and balance?

  • (A) Cerebrum
  • (B) Cerebellum
  • (C) Medulla oblongata
  • (D) Hypothalamus
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 Answer Key: B

Rationale: The cerebellum is responsible for coordination and balance.

Q7. What is the main function of red blood cells?

  • (A) Fight infections
  • (B) Clot blood
  • (C) Carry oxygen
  • (D) Produce antibodies
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 Answer Key: C

Rationale: Red blood cells are primarily responsible for carrying oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body.

Scenario-Based Questions

Q8. A patient presents with a fractured tibia. Where is this bone located?

  • (A) Upper arm
  • (B) Forearm
  • (C) Thigh
  • (D) Lower leg
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 Answer Key: D

Rationale: The tibia, or shinbone, is located in the lower leg, between the knee and the ankle.

Q9. A patient undergoes a nephrectomy. Which organ is being removed?

  • (A) Liver
  • (B) Kidney
  • (C) Gallbladder
  • (D) Spleen
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 Answer Key: B

Rationale: A nephrectomy is the surgical removal of a kidney.

Q10. During a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) procedure, which part of the body is being operated on?

  • (A) Brain
  • (B) Heart
  • (C) Lungs
  • (D) Liver
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 Answer Key: B

Rationale: A coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) procedure involves surgery on the heart to improve blood flow to the heart muscle.

Q11. A patient has a laceration to the brachial artery. In which part of the body is this artery located?

  • (A) Neck
  • (B) Arm
  • (C) Leg
  • (D) Abdomen
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 Answer Key: B

Rationale: The brachial artery is located in the arm and is the major blood vessel supplying the upper limb.

Q12. A patient is diagnosed with cirrhosis. Which organ is affected by this condition?

  • (A) Kidney
  • (B) Liver
  • (C) Heart
  • (D) Lung
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 Answer Key: B

Rationale: Cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease characterized by the replacement of healthy liver tissue with scar tissue.

Q13. A patient is undergoing a cholecystectomy. Which organ is being removed?

  • (A) Appendix
  • (B) Gallbladder
  • (C) Spleen
  • (D) Kidney
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 Answer Key: B

Rationale: A cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder.

Q14. During a procedure, the surgeon repairs a tear in the rotator cuff. Which part of the body is involved?

  • (A) Knee
  • (B) Shoulder
  • (C) Hip
  • (D) Elbow
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 Answer Key: B

Rationale: The rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons surrounding the shoulder joint.

Q15. A patient with a history of cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is experiencing hemiplegia. Which part of the body is affected?

  • (A) One side of the body
  • (B) Both legs
  • (C) Both arms
  • (D) The entire body
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 Answer Key: A

Rationale: Hemiplegia refers to paralysis affecting one side of the body, typically resulting from a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or stroke.

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